{"id":19032,"date":"2025-10-22T18:22:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T15:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/cross-sectional-earth-applications-in-livestock-and-poultry-farming\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T01:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T22:18:45","slug":"diatomaceous-earth-applications-in-livestock-and-poultry-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/en\/diatomaceous-earth-applications-in-livestock-and-poultry-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"Diatomaceous Earth \u2013 Applications in Livestock and Poultry Farming"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diatomaceous earth (diatomaceous soil, or clay-rich diatomite) is a natural, inert mineral material consisting of fossilised microscopic algae shells (diatoms), the main component of which is silicon (silicon dioxide). After extraction and grinding, a very fine, light-coloured powder (flour-like) \u2013 essentially a form <em>of<\/em> <em>amorphous silica<\/em> \u2013 with a porous nanostructure and sharp micro-edges. Edible (uncalcined) diatomaceous earth is non-toxic to humans and animals (it is in fact authorised as a feed additive by the FDA), but it is lethal to many insect and arthropod pests due to its mechanical action. <strong>[1] <\/strong><\/strong>[<strong>2]<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id19032_1b3b6c-5c .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id19032_1b3b6c-5c .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id19032_1b3b6c-5c .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id19032_1b3b6c-5c .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c4\u03b7-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b3\u03b7\">General Information on Diatomaceous Earth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\">Mechanism of Action <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sharp, microscopic surfaces of the particles cut or scrape away the cuticle (lipid coating) of the insect\u2019s exoskeleton, whilst their high absorbency dehydrates the pest, leading to death by dehydration. The action is purely natural\/mechanical \u2013 it is not a chemical insecticide \u2013 so it does not lead to resistance in pests and <strong>is safe for use in organic farming<\/strong>. However, as it is a fine silica powder, <strong>inhalation should be avoided<\/strong> during application (it may irritate the respiratory tract). Food-grade diatomaceous earth contains only <em>amorphous<\/em> SiO\u2082 (safe), whilst calcined diatomaceous earth (e.g. for swimming pool filters) contains crystalline silica and <strong>must not<\/strong> be used on animals or in livestock housing. [3] [4]<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image19032_276f5b-c7 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image19032_276f5b-c7\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1.jpg\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b7 \u2013 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-17495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1.jpg 626w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1-288x138.jpg 288w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1-600x288.jpg 600w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-1-200x96.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Diatomaceous Earth \u2013 Applications in Livestock and Poultry Farming<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The photograph shows a microscopic illustration of how diatomaceous earth works. On the left, a diatomaceous earth (DE) particle penetrates the exoskeleton of a cockroach. On the right, the fossilised diatom shells with sharp edges cause multiple cuts in an insect\u2019s exoskeleton, destroying its lipid layer \u2013 the insect loses moisture and dies of dehydration <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The effectiveness of diatomaceous earth is directly linked to its particle size (particle size distribution) and purity. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.zeolife.gr\/product\/greek-diatomite-20micron-20kg\/\">For insecticidal action<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.zeolife.gr\/product\/greek-diatomite-20micron-20kg\/\">a very fine-grained form is recommended<\/a><\/strong>. Ideally, particles should be &lt;20 \u03bcm, as the smaller they are, the better they adhere to and injure the pests. Typically, diatomaceous earth <em>powders<\/em> have a particle size range of 2\u201330 \u03bcm and are best suited for insect control and as feed additives. In contrast, coarser grains (50\u20131000 \u03bcm) are not as effective and may clog sprayers or remain undissolved in the mixture. In conclusion, for applications in animal husbandry, we use <em>fine-grained food-grade diatomaceous earth<\/em> (unrefined, non-heat-treated) in the form of an extremely fine powder [2] [12] <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.zeolife.gr\/product\/greek-diatomite-20micron-20kg\/?utm_source=zeolife.gr&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_campaign=content-to-shop&amp;utm_content=diatomite-livestock-intro\">[20 micro \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 20kg \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03af]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac-\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-amp-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\">Full Technical Report \u2013 Use, Dosages &amp; Studies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section provides a detailed overview of how diatomaceous earth is applied in livestock and poultry farming, the recommended dosages and the available scientific findings (studies, theses) regarding its effectiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc-\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\">Spraying with a Water-Based Suspension (Liquid application)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1-amp-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">Particle size distribution &amp; solubility <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diatomaceous earth <em>does not dissolve<\/em> in water \u2013 it is used as a suspension of fine particles. To be sprayed effectively, very fine powder of at least 20 microns is required (so that it remains suspended) and the solution must be stirred continuously, as the particles settle quickly. [13] Experience has shown that if coarse-grained diatomite is used, the suspension \u2018settles\u2019 and <strong>clogs the<\/strong> sprayer <strong>nozzles<\/strong> \u2013 as you mention, this happened with another company\u2019s product. Consequently, the correct particle size distribution (fine powder &lt;20 \u03bcm) and continuous stirring are crucial for trouble-free spraying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\">Dosage \u2013 Suspension concentration <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relatively low to moderate concentrations of powder in water are recommended, depending on the spraying equipment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>mild dosage<\/strong> is ~<strong>0.5% w\/v<\/strong> (weight\/volume), i.e. approximately 1 tablespoon of diatomaceous earth per 1 litre of water. This ratio is used, for example, for spraying gardens to control fleas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For more extensive applications on fields or trees, <strong>stronger mixtures<\/strong> have been used, e.g. <strong>60 g of powder per 1 litre of water<\/strong> (~6% w\/v), which require more professional sprayers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A suitable dosage is 4 per cent by weight\/volume of water, i.e. <strong>40 grams of powder per litre<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start with a lower concentration (0.5\u20131%) on a trial basis and <strong>adjust according to your needs and equipment<\/strong>. Bear in mind that a more concentrated suspension increases the risk of nozzle blockage, especially in standard sprayers \u2013 which is why more dilute ratios are safer to start with. A small amount of mild soap or washing-up liquid can also be added to the mixture as a surfactant, to help disperse the particles more effectively and prevent them from clumping together (this helps ensure a uniform spray).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc-\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\"><strong>Spray application<\/strong> \u2013 advantages<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liquid application helps to ensure <strong>the even distribution<\/strong> of diatomaceous earth on surfaces or onto the animals\u2019 bodies, avoiding dust during application. However, please note that <strong>it is not effective when wet<\/strong>. Once the suspension has been sprayed and has covered the desired surfaces, it must <strong>dry<\/strong> before the fine powder residue can begin to act as an insecticide. Essentially, the water acts as a carrier: it transports the powder and, once it has evaporated, a thin layer of diatomaceous earth remains adhered to the surface. Therefore, after spraying, allow the area or animal to dry thoroughly \u2013 the diatomaceous earth that settles will kill any pests it comes into contact with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To spray <strong>on animals<\/strong>: this is possible, although it is usually applied as a dry powder (see next section). When spraying, ensure that <strong>the<\/strong> animal\u2019s <strong>coat or plumage is evenly wetted<\/strong>. As it dries, the fine powder will disperse throughout the fur. Take care to ensure they do not swallow or inhale large quantities during spraying \u2013 apply in a well-ventilated area and avoid the head region (eyes, nostrils). Once dry, you can gently brush the coat to remove any excess powder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-tips-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\"><strong>Quick tips for spraying<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use <strong>fine-grained<\/strong> diatomaceous earth (20 microns).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shake<\/strong> the spray container <strong>continuously<\/strong> or frequently (the particles settle quickly).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply in <strong>dry conditions<\/strong> and allow time for the surface to dry after spraying (moisture drastically reduces effectiveness). For example, choose a day without rain or high humidity, and spray in the early afternoon so that it dries before the dew sets in.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protect<\/strong> yourself (mask, goggles) and keep animals out of enclosed spaces until the dust has settled, so that they do not inhale it whilst it is airborne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repeat the application at regular intervals, as the dust may be blown away by the wind, washed away by water or stirred up by the animals\u2019 movements. Usually, <em>repeated spraying once a week for approximately 4 weeks<\/em> helps to gradually reduce populations (as new generations of parasites hatch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03b6\u03ce\u03b1-amp-\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\">Dry Application \u2013 Dusting Animals &amp; Areas (External use)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common method of using diatomaceous earth against <em>external<\/em> <em>parasites<\/em> is to <strong>apply<\/strong> the dry powder <strong>directly<\/strong> to the animals and their surroundings. The dry powder acts immediately upon contact with the parasites (no drying time required)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03b6\u03ce\u03b1-\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1-\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\">Application to animals (furred\/feathered)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diatomaceous earth can be applied directly to the fur or plumage to treat fleas, ticks, lice, mites and other ectoparasites. It is used in a similar way to the old-fashioned \u2018lice powders\u2019. For example: lightly sprinkle the powder along the animal\u2019s spine and rub or brush gently so that it penetrates down to the skin. Wear gloves and a mask, and avoid the animal\u2019s face. <strong>In animals with fur<\/strong> (dogs, cats, cattle, sheep and goats, etc.), work the powder into the fur using your fingers or a brush. <strong>For poultry<\/strong>, it can be applied under the wings, around the cloaca and on the breast, or a container or basin of fine powder can be left out for <em>a dry bath<\/em> so that they can take a dust bath on their own (birds have an instinct to roll in dust to rid themselves of parasites).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1-\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1-\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\">A <strong>typical<\/strong> prevention <strong>programme <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">involves repeating the dusting once a month or every 2\u20133 weeks during the high-risk period, so that any newly emerging fleas, ticks, etc., are killed. Specifically for ticks, it is recommended that, following general dusting, you check for attached ticks and dust them thoroughly locally (ensuring direct contact between the powder and the parasite).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clinical reports indicate significant efficacy: a diatomaceous earth product registered as an insecticide (DEsect) is <strong>approved by the EPA for direct use on animals (livestock, poultry, pets)<\/strong> and is reported to safely control <em>fleas, mites, ticks, lice and other<\/em> parasites. No animal quarantine is required (zero withdrawal period) as it is not a chemical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd-\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-amp-\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\">Application in the environment \u2013 premises &amp; bedding<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The soil mixture can (and is recommended) also be used in the animals\u2019 environment for broader parasite control. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2-\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd-\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\"><strong>On bedding, in cages and on the floors of livestock housing<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sprinkle a thin, even layer of powder over the bedding (straw, sawdust, etc.) or into cracks in floors\/walls, in corners and generally wherever parasite eggs or larvae may be lurking. For example, in henhouses, it is sprinkled into the nests, into the crevices where red mites hide, and on top of or inside the dry bedding. In stables, the floor can be <em>dusted<\/em> before fresh straw is laid, and the straw itself can be dusted periodically. <strong>Aim:<\/strong> to kill not only the adult parasites moving about there, but also their <em>larval stages<\/em> (eggs, larvae, pupae) which are often found in the bedding or in cracks in the enclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies have shown that this practice <strong>reduces pest populations in the environment<\/strong>: For example, in birds\u2019 nests, the application of diatomaceous earth significantly reduced the <em>number of<\/em> blowfly <em>larvae<\/em> and <em>bird fleas<\/em> living there. The fleas, in fact, appeared to be more vulnerable (probably due to their smaller body size, which dehydrates more quickly). Similarly, in <em>poultry farm<\/em> experiments, it was found that diatomaceous earth can control infestations by the <em>red poultry mite<\/em> (Dermanyssus gallinae) \u2013 in fact, it is one of the most widely used biological control methods for this mite in Europe. Mites that come into contact with the dust die from dehydration, although a higher dose or repeated applications may be required (it has been observed that different types of diatomaceous earth have varying levels of effectiveness against mites, so the best quality is required). Furthermore, recent research confirms the control of other ectoparasites: e.g. in hens, the presence of diatomaceous earth in the enclosure significantly reduces <em>the Northern Fowl Mite<\/em> and body lice in hens. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd-\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\"><strong>In manure and the parasites it contains <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A particular question concerns the effect on <em>the<\/em> <em>worms\/larvae of endoparasites<\/em> that are excreted in the droppings (e.g. earthworm eggs, nematode or coccidian larvae in litter\/manure heaps). Given that diatomaceous earth acts mechanically by drying out, it may indirectly reduce the viability of such life stages in the environment: it keeps the litter and manure drier (due to its absorbency), which hinders the development of many parasites that require moisture. There are not many specific studies on <em>worm eggs in the bedding<\/em>, but it stands to reason that drier bedding containing diatomaceous earth would reduce the chances of them hatching or developing. Furthermore, if the dust comes into direct contact with parasite larvae, it may cause minor damage to their cuticle (nematodes have a cuticle that can be abraded by silica). In laboratory studies, it has been shown that diatomaceous earth <em>can inhibit the motility<\/em> of infective nematode larvae: in in vitro tests, a concentration of ~1 mg\/mL caused ~67% inhibition of the migration of bovine nematode (Oesophagostomum) larvae within 24 hours. This suggests that diatomaceous earth does indeed damage the protective coating of the larvae and reduces their motility and survival. Overall, whilst further research is needed, the use of diatomaceous earth in the litter\/environment is considered to <strong>help reduce the \u2018recycling\u2019 of parasites<\/strong> (both ectoparasites and endoparasites) in rearing facilities, thereby enhancing biosecurity. [14][1][2][5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;min-height:100px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-theme-palette-1-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-theme-palette-7-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.zeolife.gr\/product\/greek-diatomite-20micron-20kg\/?utm_source=zeolife.gr&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_campaign=content-to-shop&amp;utm_content=diatomite-livestock-cta\">Buy 20kg diatomaceous earth \u2014 Natural insecticide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Addition to Feed \u2013 Endoparasites &amp; Productivity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An extremely important area of application is the <strong>incorporation of diatomaceous earth into<\/strong> animal <strong>feed<\/strong> (as a feed additive). This practice is primarily aimed at combating <em>internal parasites<\/em> (internal worms, coccidia, etc.) in a natural way, as well as to improve animal health and performance. Indeed, food-grade diatomaceous earth has multiple properties: in addition to being a potential natural anthelmintic, it acts as <em>a digestive aid\/trace element supplement<\/em> (it contains ~15 beneficial trace elements), a mycotoxin binder and an anti-caking agent for animal feed (it keeps feed dry by preventing the growth of mould). All of these can benefit productivity. [6][14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7-\u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\">Dosage in animal feed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is generally recommended to mix <strong>\u22482% by weight of<\/strong> diatomaceous earth into the dry feed of ruminants and other animals. In practice, this means 20 kg of diatomaceous earth per tonne of feed, or 20 g per kilogram of feed mixture. In terms of a daily ration, for example, a cow consuming 10 kg of concentrate will receive ~200 g of diatomaceous earth per day. To simplify matters, many livestock farmers mix, for example, 1 sack (20 kg) of diatomaceous earth into 1 tonne of feed. Similar proportions (1.5\u20132 per cent) have been tested for <strong>poultry<\/strong> and <strong>pigs<\/strong>, whilst for <strong>small animals<\/strong> (rabbits, pets) ~1 per cent of the diet is often provided. Note: It is <em>an inert material<\/em>, so these quantities do not adversely affect the composition or taste of the feed (most animals do not even notice it, whilst some say that cattle seek it out because of the trace elements). In fact, there is a reported case where young heifers, each of which had been freely consuming diatomite at a rate of approximately 0.45 kg per week, <em>when this was discontinued for a few days, they frantically sought out the powder<\/em> as soon as it was made available again \u2013 evidence that they considered it beneficial or necessary. In all experiments, <strong>safety<\/strong> was very good: even at high doses, no side effects or residues were observed \u2013 the animals remained healthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2-\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\">Natural anthelmintic \u2013 control of internal parasites<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are several studies (mainly in ruminants, but also in birds) examining whether the consumption of diatomaceous earth reduces intestinal parasites. The results to date have been <strong>mixed<\/strong> \u2013 some studies show a clear benefit, whilst others show no significant difference. Summary of findings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Researchers in Pakistan (Hussain &amp; Usmani) were the first to report that adding ~2 per cent diatomaceous earth to the diet of cattle and sheep had <em>positive effects on the elimination of internal parasites<\/em>, whilst also increasing the productivity and profitability of livestock farms. This led organic farming organisations (e.g. in the USA) to recommend diatomaceous earth as an alternative to chemical anthelmintics. [1]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A study in sheep (Deutschlander 2003), in which a combination of diatomaceous earth and a mineral supplement (1:1) for 3 months <em>without any other anthelmintics<\/em>, showed <strong>a reduction in Haemonchus (gastrointestinal nematode) infection <\/strong>in ewes compared with the control group. [5] Furthermore, lambs fed 2% diatomaceous earth showed <em>faster weight gain, cleaner tails (less diarrhoea)<\/em> and, in general, better nutritional status and shinier fleece. [5] The same trials on ewes showed that animals weighing ~250 kg that were grazing and had free access to diatomite showed no worm burden during the summer (in contrast to the group without diatomite). [5] These animals also derived an economic benefit of ~$1.5 per head in savings on anthelmintic drugs. [5]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A study on goats (Fernandez et al. 1998) with diatomite levels of ~0.18%, 0.35% and 0.53% of the feed showed <strong>a dose-dependent improvement<\/strong>: Goats fed a higher proportion of diatomaceous earth had <em>a<\/em> significantly higher <em>average daily weight gain<\/em> and <em>a reduction in the number of worm eggs in their faeces<\/em>. Similarly, two other studies (Bennett, see ref 4; McLean et al. 2005) observed that diatomaceous earth <strong>significantly improved<\/strong> <em>growth rate and feed conversion efficiency,<\/em> whilst <em>reducing the parasite load<\/em> in the animals under study. However, they emphasise that, for optimal results, it must be administered continuously over a long period, so as to gradually injure and kill the worms (they hypothesised that the abrasive particles scratch the outer coating of the nematodes within the digestive tract). Similarly, an experiment on Merino sheep (Ahmed et al. 2013) using 2% diatomaceous earth achieved ~61% efficacy against nematodes (measured by a reduction in eggs in faeces), although efficacy varied over time. [6]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, whilst there is considerable anecdotal evidence and a number of studies supporting the <em>use of diatomaceous earth as a natural anthelmintic<\/em>, the scientific literature is not entirely unanimous. Most positive reports come from <em>organic farming settings<\/em> where no other medicines are used, and improvements in health are observed in the long term. Conversely, under conditions of intense infestation, it may not be sufficient on its own to achieve complete control of all parasites. However, given its safety and low cost, many farmers incorporate it as <em>a *complementary measure<\/em> in Integrated Parasite Management, reducing the need for frequent chemical anthelmintics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2-amp-\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\">Improved productivity and health <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of its direct anthelmintic action, the presence of diatomaceous earth in the diet appears to have <em>broader benefits for performance<\/em>. As mentioned, various trials have shown:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Greater weight gain<\/em> and improved feed conversion (i.e. the animals gained more weight on the same amount of feed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Improved overall physical condition<\/em>: a glossy coat, cleaner faeces (less diarrhoea) and reduced faecal odour. In particular, the reduction in odour is due to absorbency \u2013 diatomite dries out the faeces and binds ammonia, thereby improving hygiene.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Reduced morbidity<\/em>: animals with fewer parasites are healthier, which translates into fewer cases of disease and better indicators (e.g. in the aforementioned studies, the lambs showed fewer signs of haematological disorders caused by Haemonchus, the heifers did not develop \u2018three-day sickness\u2019 despite exposure to midges, and so on). An unofficial report from Australia notes that grazing cattle, which were given diatomaceous earth via a special \u2018backrub\u2019 (backrub, see below), showed <strong>greater resistance<\/strong> to insect-borne diseases such as three-day fever (Bovine Ephemeral Fever).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Increased productivity in poultry:<\/em> Although you asked mainly about ruminants, it is worth noting that in studies on laying hens, dietary supplementation with diatomaceous earth <strong>may increase egg production<\/strong> and improve the feed conversion ratio. Earlier reports (Eshleman 1966) and more recent trials have shown a tendency towards more and larger eggs when DE is included in the diet. One study concluded that the addition of DE helped to control internal parasites and increased production in organically reared hens. [15] Further research on laying chicks showed improved growth and bone density with the use of DE, due to the supply of the trace element silicon. [16]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, the <strong>data<\/strong> from various studies suggest that the use of diatomaceous earth in the diet <em>may lead to<\/em> increased productivity and reduced morbidity, particularly in organic farming systems. Of course, results may vary depending on the animal species, the parasite, rearing conditions and the duration of administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1-\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b6\u03ce\u03b1-\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1-amp-\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\">Applications for All Animals (Livestock &amp; Poultry)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section summarises the applications of diatomaceous earth by category of farmed animal, taking into account the general information provided above. You will see that the principles are similar, with adjustments made to suit the needs of each species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep, Goats)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\">External parasites<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In cattle and sheep and goats, topical treatments are primarily used for <em>fleas, ticks, biting flies (such as Hypoderma, the horn fly or \u2018buffalo fly\u2019) and lice.<\/em> It is applied by direct dusting onto the animal or via self-application. A common practice on pastureland is the use <strong>of \u2018dust bags\u2019 or \u2018backrubs\u2019<\/strong>: These are bags or rags soaked in diatomaceous earth (sometimes mixed with a little oil and\/or salt) which are hung up so that the cattle can rub against them. Every time a cow passes by and rubs against the bag, <em>a small amount of fine dust is spread over its coat from head to tail<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/dedirect.com.au\/diatomaceous-earth-for-cattle-uses-and-benefits\/#:~:text=This%20heavy,or%20between%20two%20gate%20posts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">.<\/a> This method is considered <strong>a first-line defence<\/strong> against biting insects in cattle, including <em>buffalo flies, mosquitoes and midges<\/em>, which cause dermatitis and transmit diseases (such as three-day fever). The fine powder applied to the animal <em>absorbs grease and moisture<\/em> from the coat and skin, creating an inhospitable environment for flies \u2013 thus repelling them naturally. With regular use, there is a reduction in bites and insect-induced sores. Furthermore, in stables, it can be sprinkled onto the calves\u2019 bedding or in the areas where the cows rest, to kill any dung fly larvae (stable flies) and any fleas that may be present. [14]<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image19032_b08bc3-6e .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image19032_b08bc3-6e size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3.jpg\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b7 \u2013 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-17501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3-908x830.jpg 908w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3-288x263.jpg 288w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3-768x702.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3-600x548.jpg 600w, https:\/\/zeolife.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/diatomite-livestock-3-200x183.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Diatomaceous Earth \u2013 Applications in Livestock and Poultry Farming \u2013 <strong>dust bag\/backrub<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For <em>sheep and goats<\/em>, external use is primarily aimed at <em>fleas, lice, ticks<\/em> and <em>scabies mites<\/em>. It can be applied before and after shearing to control fleas and lice. Furthermore, adding diatomaceous earth to lamb bedding is recommended to reduce fly larvae (it reduces the incidence <em>of fly strike<\/em> in sheep, as it keeps the tail and the manure area drier).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1-amp-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\">Internal parasites &amp; diet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As detailed above, adding ~2% diatomaceous earth to the daily feed ration of ruminants is a <em>popular practice amongst organic farmers<\/em>. The aim is natural deworming (gastrointestinal worms) and improved performance. In dairy and beef cattle, many report an improved appetite, fewer worms in the faeces and better feed conversion. In sheep and goats, the regular mixing of diatomite has been associated with lower <em>levels of infection by Haemonchus<\/em> and other nematodes (reduced EPG), resulting in healthier flocks. It is important to emphasise that diatomaceous earth does not fully replace a chemical anthelmintic in cases of severe infestation, but acts as a preventative and suppressive measure, reducing the parasite load over time. This means that the interval between conventional deworming treatments can be extended. Furthermore, it provides the benefits of trace elements (silicon, calcium, magnesium, etc.) which improve the animals\u2019 resilience (stronger legs, better wool quality, etc.). [14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">Productivity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In dairy cows, there are few documented measurements of increased milk yield from the use of diatomite. However, indirectly, healthier cows (with fewer parasites and better digestion) produce a more consistent milk yield. In fattening animals (calves), a daily weight gain rate up to ~10% higher has been reported with diatomite supplementation. For sheep, there have been reports of improved growth rates in lambs and reduced mortality in young animals (presumably due to less anaemia caused by worms and fewer diarrhoea episodes). Overall, diatomaceous earth is considered a <strong>cost-effective health-promoting measure<\/strong>: it contributes to a better feed conversion ratio, resulting in economic benefits (there is a report of a saving of $1.5 per ewe or ewe lamb due to reduced medication costs). [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pigs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In pigs, the use of diatomaceous earth is similar to that in ruminants: addition to feed and topical application for parasites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\">Internal parasites<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The aim is to control <em>roundworms, whipworms<\/em> and other intestinal worms. Although less well studied in pigs, farming practices suggest 1\u20132 per cent diatomaceous earth in the fattening feed mix. There are anecdotal reports of <em>a reduction in Ascaris eggs in faeces<\/em> and of firmer faeces (less watery), which indicates better digestive health. Furthermore, manure containing diatomaceous earth has a less pronounced odour, which is very useful in pig farms \u2013 the powder binds moisture and ammonia, thereby improving the atmosphere in the piggeries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03c7\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\">External parasites in pigs<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pigs may suffer from <em>lice (Haematopinus suis)<\/em> and <em>scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei)<\/em>, as well as, occasionally, from fleas (particularly if pets are present) or ticks in outdoor rearing. Wood ash can be used as an alternative to tar or other preparations: sprinkling the powder onto the pigs\u2019 skin (particularly behind the ears, in the skin folds, and along the spine) helps to control lice and mites. Pigs often love \u2018dust baths\u2019 just as much as other animals do \u2013 diatomaceous earth can be left in a dry trough for them to roll in. In <em>domestic pigs<\/em> (which have access to soil), mixing diatomaceous earth with the soil in their \u2018mud bath\u2019 (wallow) can offer additional protection as it dries on them after they have been playing in the mud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1-\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\">Faecal parasites<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One benefit is that mixing diatomaceous earth into the pigs\u2019 feed means that a sufficient quantity passes into their faeces. This may help to reduce the number of<em> fly larvae<\/em> that develop in the faeces, resulting in fewer flies in the pigsty. It may also affect worm eggs in the manure, although this is not certain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\">Production effects<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are no specific measurements of weight gain in pigs, but in theory, if it keeps the gut healthier (fewer worms), the pigs will grow faster. Some pig farmers have observed <em>an improved appetite and a shinier coat<\/em> with diatomaceous earth. Silica may also help with bone and cartilage quality, although this has not been extensively studied in pigs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poultry (chickens, partridges, turkeys, etc.)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poultry is perhaps the most popular area of application for diatomaceous earth, as it provides a <strong>non-chemical solution<\/strong> to many problems in henhouses and poultry farms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1-\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\">External parasites in birds<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hens and other birds often suffer from <em>red mites<\/em> (Dermanyssus), <em>feather mites<\/em>, <em>lice<\/em> and <em>fleas<\/em> (e.g. the sticktight flea). Diatomaceous earth is widely used as a powder in nests, in areas where hens take dust baths, and applied directly to the poultry. <strong>Dust bath:<\/strong> It is good practice to have a box containing a mixture of dry sand and diatomaceous earth \u2013 the hens will use it to clean themselves and thus <em>self-treat<\/em> against mites and lice. Studies have shown that such practices can <em>almost completely prevent mite infestations<\/em>, especially when combined with good hygiene. In an experimental setting, hens provided with diatomaceous earth for dust bathing had far fewer Northern Fowl Mites and body lice than those without. Furthermore, the birds\u2019 stress levels were reduced and the condition of their plumage improved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One advantage is that diatomaceous earth can be applied <em>even whilst the birds are present<\/em> (unlike some chemicals, which require the birds to be removed). Of course, it is best to do this whilst the birds are out of the coop for a short while, so as not to stir up too much dust near them. After a short while, they can return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\">Litter and surrounding area<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In poultry houses (particularly for meat production or in deep-litter systems), soil is often mixed into the litter (e.g. sawdust) when preparing the pen. This helps to control <em>grain<\/em> <em>weevils<\/em> (Alphitobius, which often live in the litter) and fly larvae. Furthermore, it keeps the litter drier, reducing <em>ammonia<\/em> levels \u2013 which is beneficial for the health of the poultry. In the event of a <em>red mite<\/em> outbreak, the powder is applied to cracks, perches, nests and anywhere else where the mites hide during the day. This environmental control is crucial, as most mites hide in the environment and come out at night to feed on the hens\u2019 blood. With continuous use, their population collapses, as has been confirmed by research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\">Internal use in birds <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The diatomaceous earth can also be administered to hens <em>via their feed<\/em>. Many poultry farmers do this primarily to control <em>internal parasites<\/em> (poultry worms, coccidia) and secondarily as a trace element supplement. The usual dose is ~2% of the feed. There is evidence that in free-range\/organic hens, supplemental diatomaceous earth <em>reduced worm infestation<\/em> (lower egg loads in droppings) and <em>aided egg production<\/em>.  In one study (Vanit et al., 2018), the addition of 2% diatomaceous earth to hens kept on deep litter led to <em>an increase in egg weight and improved shell quality<\/em>, probably due to the additional silicon and calcium ingested. Unofficial sources (farmers) also claim that \u2018hens with diatomaceous earth lay larger eggs with more egg white\u2019 \u2013 something that warrants further research, but is encouraging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We note that diatomaceous earth <em>is not a substitute for vaccines or medication<\/em> for coccidiosis in the event of a severe outbreak, but there are studies testing it as <em>a complementary measure against coccidiosis<\/em>. Given that it does not cause distress to the chickens and can be administered safely, it is considered a useful tool in the overall biosecurity programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\">Conclusion for poultry<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With diatomaceous earth, poultry farmers can drastically reduce external parasites on their hens without the use of chemicals, keep the environment cleaner and perhaps improve gut health and production. Indeed, many consider it <em>an integral part<\/em> of natural poultry farming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other farm animals \/ useful notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\"><strong>Rabbits<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In rabbits too (on small farms or in breeding facilities), vermicompost can be used to control fleas and ear mites. It can also in the cage bedding to control odours and parasites (rabbits may have faecal parasites such as coccidia \u2013 a drier bedding with diatomaceous earth helps prevent them from multiplying). The dosage in their food is small (a pinch in the feeder, ~1\u20132 per cent if you\u2019re making a mix).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\">Beekeeping<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is interesting to note that in some countries, diatomaceous earth is being trialled in hives to combat the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) or Varroa mites within dust traps. However, please note: diatomaceous earth kills any insect that comes into contact with it, so it must <em>not<\/em> be sprinkled in places where bees or other beneficial organisms might come into contact with it. Generally speaking, <strong>we avoid applying it to flowering plants<\/strong> as it harms bees and butterflies. On livestock farms, this is not usually a problem, provided we do not allow it to be carried by the wind into neighbouring crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diatomaceous earth is a versatile, natural product that can make a significant contribution to biosecurity in livestock farming. It acts as <em>a contact insecticide<\/em> against a wide range of external parasites (fleas, lice, mites, flies, etc.), as <em>a feed additive<\/em> with potential anthelmintic and productivity benefits, and as <em>an environmental improver<\/em> (reducing moisture, odours and toxins). Particularly when combined with other practices (cleaning, pasture rotation, manure composting), it can be incorporated into integrated pest management programmes in livestock farming, reducing the need for chemical drugs and enhancing animal health in a natural way. Scientific evidence supports many of these uses, although it emphasises the need for <em>continuous or long-term application<\/em> to achieve optimal results. In any case, the experience of livestock farmers worldwide suggests that the correct use of diatomaceous earth is a safe, economical and effective tool in the livestock farming toolkit.[7][8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.zeolife.gr\/product-category\/agricultural-use\/zeolite-agriculture-use\/?utm_source=zeolife.gr&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_campaign=content-to-shop&amp;utm_content=diatomite-livestock-cat\">View all livestock farming products<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hussain, H.U. &amp; Usmani, R.H. <em>Livestock of Pakistan<\/em> (2006) \u2013 (Report on early applications of diatomaceous earth as an anthelmintic). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=For%20the%20past%20two%20decades%E2%80%99,A%20previous%20study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diatomaceous earth <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diatomaceous_earth#:~:text=Diatomite%20is%20of%20value%20as,that%20they%20dehydrate%2C%20often%20fatally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Various online sources (Lawnstarter, Progressive Planet, DE Direct) with practical guidelines and microscopic images <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/pest-control\/how-to-use-diatomaceous-earth-to-treat-fleas\/#:~:text=Steps%20to%20follow%3A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lawnstarter.com<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/progressiveplanet.com\/how-does-diatomaceous-earth-work-microscopic-images\/#:~:text=to%20see%20just%20how%20diatomaceous,earth%20works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">progressiveplanet.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koster, H. <em>Diatomite in Animal Feeds<\/em> (2013) \u2013 (Review of the use of diatomaceous earth in animal feed, 2% inclusion rate) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=For%20the%20past%20two%20decades%E2%80%99,A%20previous%20study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ikusika, O.O. et al. <em>Fossil Shell Flour in Livestock Production: A Review<\/em>. Animals, 9(3):70 (2019) \u2013 (Comprehensive overview of uses, physicochemical properties, efficacy against parasites) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=into%20two%20types%20based%20on,chemical%20properties%20of%20fossil%20shell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fernandez, M.I. et al. <em>Effect of diatomaceous earth as an anthelmintic treatment in beef steers<\/em>. Anim. Sci. 66:635\u2013641 (1998) \u2013 (Experiment on steers, mixed results) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=unsheathed%20larvae%20at%200,the%20parasite%20load%20in%20lambs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diatomaceous_earth#:~:text=Medical,31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">en.wikipedia.org<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dawson, R.D. <em>Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth in Reducing Populations of Nest-Dwelling Ectoparasites in Tree Swallows<\/em>. J. Field Ornithol. 75:232\u2013238 (2004) \u2013 (Reduction of fleas and fly larvae in nests using diatomaceous earth) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=Fossil%20shell%20flour%20has%20also,reported%20that%20FSF%2C%20is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kilpinen, O. &amp; Steenberg, T. <em>Inert dusts and their effects on the poultry red mite<\/em>. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 48:51\u201362 (2009) \u2013 (Diatomaceous earth as a biological acaricide in poultry houses, efficacy) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=confirmed%2C%20in%20more%20recent%20researches,to%20head%20for%20parasite%20control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bennett et al., McLean et al. (2005) \u2013 (Publications\/proceedings reporting improved weight gain and reduced parasite loads with FSF in animals) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=withdrawn%20from%20pasture,abrasive%20edges%20of%20the%20diatom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ahmed, M.A. et al. <em>Biocontrol Sci. Technol.<\/em> 23:1067\u20131082 (2013) \u2013 (2% diatomaceous earth in Merino sheep, ~61% efficacy against nematodes) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/9\/3\/70#:~:text=dryness%20and%20eventually%20the%20death,although%20efficacy%20varied%20with%20time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mdpi.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Official product information (EP Minerals \u2013 DEsect)<\/strong>: Instructions for use of diatomaceous earth on animals and spray dosages <a href=\"https:\/\/epminerals.com\/products\/desect#:~:text=For%20crops%20and%20gardens%2C%20DEsect,plant%2C%20especially%20under%20the%20leaves\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">epminerals.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choosing the Right Granulation for Diatomaceous Earth <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.praterindustries.com\/how-to-choose-the-correct-diatomaceous-earth-particle-size#:~:text=,and%20used%20for%20odor%20control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.praterindustries.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using Diatomaceous Earth as a bug spray <a href=\"https:\/\/plants4presents.co.uk\/plant-care\/why-we-recommend-diatomaceous-earth-for-common-plant-pests#:~:text=basically%20everywhere,pests%20can%20be%20removed%20from\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plants4presents.co.uk<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diatomaceous Earth for Cattle: Uses and benefits <a href=\"https:\/\/dedirect.com.au\/diatomaceous-earth-for-cattle-uses-and-benefits\/#:~:text=toxins%20and%20heavy%20metals%20boosting,feed%20conversion%20and%20pasture%20quality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dedirect.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D C Bennett, A Yee, Y-J Rhee, K M Cheng: Effect of diatomaceous earth on parasite load, egg production, and egg quality of free-range organic laying hens <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21673156\/#:~:text=Effect%20of%20diatomaceous%20earth%20on,production%20of%20organically%20raised\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robert Alex Isabirye, \u2018Effect of Diatomaceous Earth on Growth Rate, Egg Production, Feed Conversion Efficiency and Parasitic Load in Hens Raised on Deep Litter\u2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejfood.org\/index.php\/ejfood\/article\/view\/207#:~:text=Effect%20of%20Diatomaceous%20Earth%20on,more%20than%2014%20trace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ejfood.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diatomaceous earth (diatomaceous soil, or clay-rich diatomite) is a natural, inert mineral material consisting of fossilised microscopic algae shells (diatoms), the main component of which is silicon (silicon dioxide). After extraction and grinding, a very fine, light-coloured powder (flour-like) \u2013 essentially a form of amorphous silica \u2013 with a porous nanostructure and sharp micro-edges. Edible&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diatomite-livestock"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zeolite in Livestock and Poultry Farming \u2014 A Guide | Zeolife<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How clay-rich diatomite is used in livestock farming: as animal feed, and for treating parasites, fleas and mites. 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